See ruža on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "đȗl",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "đȗl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym đȗl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ružama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ružu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ružo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ružama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ružom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ružama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rúža"
},
"expansion": "rúža f (Cyrillic spelling ру́жа)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "sh:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ruža-sh-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rùžārīj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đȗl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:ruža"
]
}
],
"word": "ruža"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin rosa",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruže",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruží",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulica",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruža",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruží",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruži",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružiam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružiach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "ulica",
"gen": "ruže",
"genpl": "ruží",
"pl": "ruže"
},
"expansion": "ruža f (genitive singular ruže, nominative plural ruže, genitive plural ruží, declension pattern of ulica)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension ulica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "sk:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ružička"
},
{
"word": "ružičkový"
},
{
"word": "rúžatko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ruža-sk-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:ruža"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʒa]"
}
],
"word": "ruža"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "đȗl",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "đȗl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.\nA distant cognate of its synonym đȗl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúža",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́жа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ružama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ružu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ružo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ružama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ružom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ružama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rúža"
},
"expansion": "rúža f (Cyrillic spelling ру́жа)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rùžārīj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian doublets",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"sh:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đȗl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:ruža"
]
}
],
"word": "ruža"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ružička"
},
{
"word": "ružičkový"
},
{
"word": "rúžatko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin rosa",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruže",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruží",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulica",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruža",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruže",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruží",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ruži",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružiam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružiach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ružami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "ulica",
"gen": "ruže",
"genpl": "ruží",
"pl": "ruže"
},
"expansion": "ruža f (genitive singular ruže, nominative plural ruže, genitive plural ruží, declension pattern of ulica)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension ulica",
"sk:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:ruža"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruʒa]"
}
],
"word": "ruža"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruža meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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}
{
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],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruža",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ružiach",
"path": [
"ruža"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruža",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"ruža"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruža",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ružou",
"path": [
"ruža"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruža",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ružami",
"path": [
"ruža"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruža",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.